[Administrative Division]

Pulandian District is located in the east of the south-central part of Liaodong Peninsula, with an administrative area of 2677 square kilometers. It is bordered by Zhuanghe City and Yellow Sea in the east, Wafangdian City in the west, Jinzhou District in Dalian in the south, Gaizhou City in the north and Changhai County across the sea in the southeast. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the west and low in the east The terrain is roughly divided into three parts: the northern low mountainous area, the northeast and central hilly area, and the southern coastal hilly plain area. The coastline has a total length of 96.48 kilometers.

[Historical Evolution]

Pulandian District belongs to Liaodong County of Yan State during the Warring States Period. Qin followed the Yan system, in 195 BC, in the Western Han Dynasty, Dashi County was established in Zhangdian Village, Tiexi Street, in 190 AD (the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty), it belonged to Liaodong County, Pingzhou, when it was newly established. From 238 to 274 AD (Three Kingdoms and Western Jin Dynasty), it still belonged to Liaodong County. In 404 AD (the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), it was separated by Koguryo. In 668 AD, The area is under the jurisdiction of Anton Duhufu in Tang Dynasty, In 916 AD (the first year of Liao God Book), Liaodong entered Liao, In 919 AD (the fourth year of Liao God Book), the Liao Dynasty set up Fuzhou (later changed to Fuzhou, where it was located) and Suzhou (where it was located in Jinzhou City) in Liaodong Peninsula. The territory belongs to two states. In 1116 (the second year of Jin Shouguo), it was occupied by nomads and under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. In 1215, it was ruled by the local separatist Dazhenguo. In 1233, the Yuan Mongol Army destroyed Dazhenguo and belonged to the Yuan Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. The territory belongs to Jin and Fuzhou Wanhufu, Jinzhou Wei and Fuzhou Wei in Ming Dynasty, and Fuzhou and Ninghai County in Qing Dynasty (after 1843).

In March 1898, Russia forcibly leased Lvda through the Lvda Land Lease Treaty, the leased land is bounded by the line from the north of Pulandian Bay to the north end of Piziwo Bay, covering an area of 3,200 square kilometers. In 1899, Russia set up the Kanto State Hall in the leased land (Lushun, where it is located). There are five administrative districts of Jinzhou, Piziwo, Liangjiadian, Lvshun and Island, and three cities of Jinzhou, Lvshun and Piziwo. The southern part of the region became a Russian colony. The northern part was under the jurisdiction of the Qing government. In 1905, at the end of the Russian-Japanese War, Japan replaced Russia in invading Dalian, after Japan occupied the brigade university, set up Golden State Military and Political Department, there are five districts, including Piziwo, Pulandian and Liangjia Store. In 1908, Pulandian District was changed to Zhangsuo, belonging to Jinzhou Civil Affairs Branch. In 1919, Kanto Dudufu was changed into Kanto Hall. In 1930, the civil affairs branches of Piziwo and Pulandian were upgraded to civil affairs departments. In 1931, Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident, invasion of the three northeastern provinces, change Liaoning Province to Feng Tian, Jurisdiction over Fuxian County (now Wafangdian City). In March 1932, the puppet Manchukuo was founded, today, the northern part of the region belongs to the Fuxian County of Puppet Manchukuo. In 1934, the Japanese authorities changed the Kanto Hall into the Kanto Bureau, under the jurisdiction of the Kanto State Hall, and implement the meeting system, there are Piziwo Civil Affairs Department and Pulandian Civil Affairs Department in the south of today's district. There are 38 meetings (including 5 meetings in Changhai County and 2 meetings in Tuchengzi, Jinzhou New District). In 1936, street-village system was implemented in urban and rural areas of Puppet Manchukuo (villages are equivalent to districts after the founding of the People's Republic of China), the villages under the jurisdiction of Fuxian County include Fudong, Mopan, Shuangta, Jianji, Tongyi, Yaoling, Anbo, Gushan, Lianshan, Xingtai, Qihe, Baishan, Xianglong, Wangjia, Shahe and Tianjia, and most of Fudong Town (now north of Zhongjie Bridge in Chengzitan Street) and a small part of Tiantai Village. On August 15, 1945, Japan declared unconditional surrender, and the Chinese people won a comprehensive victory in the Anti-Japanese War.

At the beginning of September 1945, according to the instructions of the Central Committee, it was decided to build Xinjin County in 38 meeting areas under the jurisdiction of the Civil Affairs Department of Piziwo and Pulandian, which were set up during the Japanese puppet rule. On September 25, the Xinjin County government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was proclaimed in Piziwo, and on November 17, the Xinjin County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established. In November 1958, with the approval of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, the seat of the Xinjin County government moved from Piziwo Town to Pulandian Town, and the county-level organs officially opened from 15th.

On November 30, 1991, With the approval of the State Council, Revoke Xinjin County, set up Pulandian City (county level), the inaugural meeting of Pulandian City was held on February 28, 1992. Officially listed office, on April 9, 2010, the Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Dalian Municipal People's Government decided to put Sanshilibao and Shihe streets in Jinzhou District, Two towns, Paotai and Fuzhou Bay in Wafangdian City, Tiexi, Fengrong and Taiping streets and Bay Industrial Zone in Pulandian City. It is planned as Pulandian Bay New District, the total land area of this functional area is 1008.5 square kilometers, with a total population of 402,000, the northern area of Pulandian City is planned as the expansion area of Pulandian Bay New Area. Pulandian Bay New District adopts the integrated operation mode of "one team and two brands", set up Pulandian Bay New District Management Committee, is an agency of Dalian Municipal Government, the administrative level is Dalian Bureau level, Pulandian Bay New District Management Committee is co-located with Pulandian City Municipal Government, Wawo Town and Yuantai Town under the jurisdiction of Pulandian City, under the implementation of administrative custody in Wafangdian City. On April 9, 2010, in the document of the General Office of Dalian Municipal Committee (Da Wei Ban Fa [2010] No.15), "Pulandian Bay New District" is referred to as "Puwan New District", on May 27, 2010, the inaugural meeting of Puwan New District was held at Pulandian City People's Cinema, On July 17, 2012, in the document of Liaoning Provincial People's Government (Liao Zheng [2012] No.169) and the Reply of Liaoning Provincial People's Government on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Dalian, two towns, Paotai and Fuzhou Bay in Wafangdian City, were placed under the jurisdiction of Pulandian City. And revoke Fort Town and Fuzhou Bay Town, set up Fort Street and Fuzhou Bay Street, the towns of Wawo and Yuantai in Pulandian City were placed under the jurisdiction of Wafangdian City. On July 27, 2012, Liaoning Provincial People's Government placed Sanshilibao and Shihe streets in Jinzhou District under the jurisdiction of Pulandian City. On October 13, 2015, the State Council officially approved the revocation of Pulandian City's establishment of Pulandian District in Dalian, which has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 5 towns and 3 townships. On December 30, 2015, the Liaoning Provincial People's Government issued the Liaoning Provincial People's Government's Reply on Agreeing to the Adjustment of Some Administrative Divisions in Dalian (Liao Zheng [2015] No.196); On February 6, 2016, the Dalian Municipal Government issued a document; On February 19th, Dalian Municipal Government issued a document, which placed Shihe Street, Sanshilibao Street, Paotai Street and Fuzhou Bay Street in Pulandian District under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou District.

Population and Nationality

In 2020, the total number of households in Pulandian District was 248,547 at the end of the year, with a total registered population of 714,766. Among them, the urban population is 342,362 and the rural population is 372,404; There are 358,521 males and 356,245 females. There are 27 ethnic minorities in Pulandian District, with a population of 24,000, mainly Man, followed by Hui, Menggu, Chaoxian and Xibo.

Climate

In 2020, the climate in Pulandian District is characterized by high temperature, less precipitation, less sunshine hours, less gale and foggy days, and more extreme weather events. The average temperature in 2020 is 10.7 C, which is 0.8 C higher than normal; The annual precipitation is 866.7 mm, 234.9 mm more than normal; The annual sunshine hours are 2394.3 hours, 159.9 hours less than normal.

Natural resources

The terrain in Pulandian District is high in the north and low in the south, high in the west and low in the east. The terrain is roughly divided into three parts: the northern low mountainous area, the northeast and central hilly area, and the southern coastal hilly plain area. There are 223 small and medium-sized rivers with a total length of 2280 kilometers. Biliu River, Dasha River, Fuzhou Bay, Qingshui River, Zanzi River and Anzi River are large rivers in China. There are 1 large type II reservoir, 4 medium-sized reservoirs, 6 small type I reservoirs and 16 small type II reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 220 million cubic meters. The mountains in the territory belong to the southwest extension of Qian Shan Mountains, with more than 130 peaks and mountains with an elevation of over 300 meters, among which Laomao Mountain, Huazijian Mountain and Dongdading are over 800 meters. Pulandian District is rich in mineral resources and has more than 20 kinds, including iron, copper, lead, polymetallic, gold, niobium, tantalum, coal, granite, limestone, marble, clay, phosphorus, fluorite, barite, crystal, silica, potash feldspar, gabbro, brick clay, river sand, geothermal water and mineral water. There are 134 kinds of marine organisms, such as fish, crustaceans, cephalopods and shellfish.

National economic and social development

In 2020, Pulandian District will achieve a regional GDP of 34.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8.2 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 13.59 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 12.26 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. The proportion of the three industries is 24.1: 39.9: 36. The per capita GDP is 47,637 yuan (calculated according to the registered population), which is converted into 7,300 US dollars according to the end-of-year exchange rate.

[Fiscal Tax] In 2020, the general public finance revenue of Pulandian District was 1.54 billion yuan, down 4.4% from the previous year, of which tax revenue was 1.24 billion yuan, up 3.5% from the previous year; The general public finance expenditure was 3.79 billion yuan, down 4.7% from the previous year. The total tax revenue for the whole year was 2.3 billion yuan, down 4.1% from the previous year, of which the tax revenue was 2.24 billion yuan, down 3.8% from the previous year. The annual value-added tax was 1.18 billion yuan, down 11.6% from the previous year.

[Agriculture]

In 2020, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and its service industry in Pulandian District was 16.92 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 6.1 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; The output value of forestry was 40 million yuan, down 82.3% from the previous year; The output value of animal husbandry was 7.09 billion yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; The fishery output value was 2.04 billion yuan, down 19.9% from the previous year; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.65 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year. The total grain output was 278,000 tons, an increase of 20.6% over the previous year; The total output of vegetables was 490,000 tons, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year; The total output of fruits was 302,000 tons, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year; The total meat output was 251,000 tons, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; The total egg output was 66,000 tons, down 6.9% from the previous year; The total milk output was 5,000 tons, down 1.9% from the previous year; The total output of aquatic products was 140,000 tons, an increase of 0.03% over the previous year.

[Industry]

In 2020, there were 139 industrial enterprises above designated size in Pulandian District, achieving a total output value of 20.17 billion yuan, down 3.5% from the previous year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 3% over the previous year; The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 19.08 billion yuan, down 8.4% from the previous year; The operating cost was 15.48 billion yuan, down 7.4% from the previous year; Operating profit was 820 million yuan, down 26.4% from the previous year; Total profit was 880 million yuan, down 21.8% from the previous year. In terms of economic types, the output value of private holding enterprises increased by 8.4%; State-owned holding enterprises decreased by 9.6%, collective holding enterprises decreased by 35.4%, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan holding enterprises decreased by 21.2%, and foreign holding enterprises decreased by 13.0%. In terms of industries, the output value of chemical industry, equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing and food increased by 45.6%, 12.71%, 16.2% and 7.9% respectively; The output value of wood manufacturing and auto parts decreased by 35.6% and 11% respectively; The output value of the clothing industry decreased by 30.3%; Output value of other industries decreased by 8.3%. In terms of enterprises, there are 59 enterprises with positive growth in industrial output value above designated size, accounting for 42.4% of the regulated enterprises. There are 36 enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan, among which 3 enterprises exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time, accounting for 25.9% of the regulated enterprises. The output value of enterprises exceeding 100 million yuan reached 15.71 billion yuan, accounting for 77.9% of the total output value of enterprises in the whole region, with an increase of 0.5%.

[Investment in Fixed Assets]

In 2020, the total investment in fixed assets in Pulandian District will increase by 17.2%. Among them, the investment in construction projects decreased by 14.2%; Investment in real estate development increased by 62.6%. According to industry, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 40% over the previous year; Investment in the secondary industry decreased by 21.4% year-on-year, while investment in the tertiary industry increased by 37.6% year-on-year.

[Construction Industry and Real Estate Development]

In 2020, there were 118 qualified construction enterprises in Pulandian District, and the total output value of construction industry above qualification was 5.54 billion yuan, down 5.4% from the previous year. The annual investment in real estate development accounted for 56.8% of the total investment in fixed assets in the whole region. The annual housing construction area was 1.351 million square meters, down 30.1% from the previous year; The completed area was 19,000 square meters, down 97.5% from the previous year; Sales of commercial housing reached 2.42 billion yuan, an increase of 35.8% over the previous year.

[Economy and Trade]

In 2020, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Pulandian District will decrease by 7.4% over the previous year. The sales of wholesale and retail goods decreased by 7.9% and 3.6% respectively over the previous year; The turnover of accommodation and catering industry decreased by 40.1% and 18.9% respectively over the previous year. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 15.67 million US dollars, down 25% from the previous year; 1.4 billion yuan of actual funds from outside the province were introduced.

[Transportation]

In 2020, the total length of the port terminal in Pulandian District at the end of the year was 922.8 meters, and the port passenger throughput was 690,000 passengers, down 56.8% from the previous year; The port cargo throughput was 1.486 million tons, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the mileage of highways reached 3,061.3 kilometers, including 2,924.6 kilometers of grade highways and 136.7 kilometers of other highways. The mileage of sunny and rainy traffic is 3,061.3 kilometers.

[Communication]

In 2019, there were 101,000 fixed telephone users, 609,000 mobile telephone users and 145,000 Internet broadband access users in Pulandian District.

[Tourism]

In 2020, Pulandian District will hold Dalian Puluode Grape Culture Festival, Pulandian District Cultural Tourism Resources and Products Promotion Conference, Pingdao Fishing Festival and Liaoshen Culture Festival, etc., and vigorously promote Pulandian tourism resources and products. Promote the construction of key tourism projects such as glass water rafting in Maoshan Scenic Area and water rafting in Dalian Mopan Minju Eco-agricultural Tourism Resort.

[Finance]

At the end of 2020, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Pulandian District was 63.26 billion yuan, an increase of 7.84 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 56.78 billion yuan, an increase of 7.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 3.08 billion yuan, a decrease of 540 million yuan from the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 22.86 billion yuan, a decrease of 220 million yuan compared with the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household loans was 7.18 billion yuan, an increase of 260 million yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of loans from non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 15.68 billion yuan, a decrease of 480 million yuan from the beginning of the year.

[Education]

In 2020, there were 35 ordinary middle schools in Pulandian District, with 19,241 students, 2,328 full-time teachers and 6,922 graduates; There are 57 primary schools with 23,968 students, 1,673 full-time teachers and 3,899 graduates; There is a nine-year consistent school with 1855 students, 127 full-time teachers and 256 graduates; 1 vocational education center with 814 students, 167 full-time teachers and 513 graduates; There is a blind and deaf school with 96 students, 38 full-time teachers and 12 graduates; There are 123 kindergartens with 10,196 students, 952 full-time teachers and 4,237 graduates.

[Culture and Sports]

In 2020, there will be one cultural center, one public library and one public museum in Pulandian District. One FM radio station, one TV transmission (relay) station, and two township relay stations for TV program transmission tasks. Successfully held the New Year's hiking activities, Online and offline series of activities on National Fitness Day, Dalian Amateur Volleyball Competition, Dalian Pulandian District Guangrui Isuzu Cross Country Competition Webcast Competition, 2020 Pulandian District New Era National Fitness Moving Series Activities, 2020 Pulandian District "China Burning Cup" Volleyball Competition, 2020 Pulandian District Chinese Billiards Competition, 2020 Pulandian District Table Tennis Competition and other mass competitions. Increase the maintenance and protection of cultural relics, and apply for inclusion in the national "Key Support Direction for Investment in the Central Budget in the Field of Cultural Tourism" by Anbo Shipenggou Shipeng, a national cultural relics protection unit in Pulandian District; Protect and develop the ruins of cave temples.

[Medical and Health]

In 2020, there will be 399 medical institutions in Pulandian District, 5 hospitals at or above the county level, 3,268 beds and 3,958 health technicians, including 1,754 doctors. There are 18 street hospitals with 480 beds and 394 health technicians, including 198 doctors.

[Environmental Protection]

In 2020, the number of days with good air in Pulandian District was 330 days, an increase of 38 days over the previous year, and the proportion of days reaching the standard was 90.2%; The annual average value of the national examination sections of Biliu River and Dashahe River reached the standard, the Chengzitan section of Biliu River reached Class II water quality, and the Maijia section of Dashahe reached Class III water quality. The monthly average value of Biliu River exceeded the standard twice, a decrease of 2 times over the previous year; Dashahe exceeded the standard twice a month, six times less than the previous year. All indexes of environmental noise remain stable and reach the standard according to functional areas; The water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources is 100%, and that of urban water functional areas is 100%; The groundwater quality in the whole region has remained basically stable, and the water pollution in offshore waters has been effectively controlled; The completion rate of bare ground treatment is 95%. The compliance rate of wastewater discharge from key industrial enterprises is 100%; The centralized disposal rate of hazardous wastes is 100%.

[Social Security]

In 2020, the annual per capita disposable income of rural residents in Pulandian District was 20,410 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 35,911 yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 11,096 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. Social Security is fully covered, with 45 adoptive social welfare units, 444 employees and 3,434 beds at the end of the year, and 1,658 people in hospitals at the end of the year. Social assistance was upgraded, and urban and rural minimum living standards were raised to 750 yuan and 540 yuan respectively. A total of 14.19 million yuan of minimum living allowance for urban residents and 35.78 million yuan of minimum living allowance for rural residents were paid.