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CPPCC member Jiang Ye: Tell Dalian's industrial story well and strengthen protection and utilization of industrial heritage

2023-01-04


Dalian is a city full of charm, which comes from its unique geographical location and urban development process. Dalian was once an important industrial base in China, which made indelible achievements for the birth, construction and development of New China. The Committee of Culture, Sports, Culture and History of the CPPCC has always paid attention to the topic of "strengthening the protection and utilization of industrial heritage", because those old factories and factories carry a lasting Dalian spirit.


Dalian's modern industry rose earlier, and established modern industry after Shanghai, Wuhan and Tianjin. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dalian was positioned as an industrial port and tourist city by the state. Dalian was the first site for industrial development, which created many firsts in New China and wrote a colorful chapter of Dalian's industry. There are 36 existing industrial heritages in Dalian listed in the First List of Dalian Industrial Heritage Protection, including 3 national industrial heritages.


"In 2008, I went to Dahua for investigation, and a yellow factory newspaper in 1950s had such a saying-I would rather let sweat float the boat than let the output be half a money worse. This impressed me deeply. It is not only a slogan, but also a vivid portrayal of the work and life of that generation. The iron will, selfless dedication and Excellence contained in the industrial heritage are important components of Dalian's urban spirit. " Jiang Ye, member of the CPPCC National Committee and director of Dalian Museum, said that Dalian has a brilliant industrial tradition, and the layout and development of industry have profoundly affected the pattern of the city, forming its special internal mechanism, which is an important material support for "reading the city" and an independent quality different from other cities. To protect and make good use of these industrial heritages is to retain the history of the city, the development context of the city and the collective memory and spiritual wealth of Dalian people.


In recent years, Dalian Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have attached great importance to the protection of industrial heritage, published the List of Industrial Heritage Protection in Dalian, formulated the Interim Measures for the Management of Industrial Heritage in Dalian and the Special Plan for the Protection of Industrial Heritage in Dalian, and the protection of industrial heritage has entered the track of legal development. Jiang Ye suggested that the next step should be to formulate personalized and targeted management rules and protection schemes for different industrial heritages. The protection of industrial heritages is different from that of cultural relics and historical sites, and utilization is the best protection. From a global perspective, There are four main modes of protection and utilization of industrial heritage: Museum mode, landscape park mode, creative industry mode and tourism shopping mode are not to change all old factories and warehouses into historical museums, but to consider more historical factors in planning and reflect the historical value and cultural connotation of the city through the urban space itself. For example, some old industrial sites have been successfully transformed into libraries, modern art exhibition centers, shopping centers, restaurants, theaters, residential buildings and so on.


Dalian Locomotive Works, which is the same age as Dalian and enjoys the reputation of "Cradle of Chinese Locomotives", is being relocated, in which the five machinery workshops with solid external structure and large and spacious internal space will be preserved. Jiang Ye suggested that functional transformation should be carried out, characteristic industrial elements should be retained, and cultural and creative industrial parks should be transformed. Let the industrial heritage really live, Let the "memory" and "spirit" contained in the industrial heritage be truly aroused and perceived again, keep the authenticity and integrity of industrial plants and machinery and equipment to the maximum extent, inherit and connect the fragments of historical memory with new design elements, tell the industrial story of Dalian well, carry forward the industrial spirit of Dalian and shape the image of Dalian city.